For the past ten years, I have preached from the New International Version (NIV) translation of the bible. My reason for this was two fold. First, since it came out in the late 70’s, the NIV has probably been the most widely read and memorized bible translation by evangelical Christians because of its easy readability. It was the first bible I owned and used most during my early years of spiritual growth, and I knew it would likely be the one which most people in a young church like ours would be familiar with. Secondly, the more literal translations (I’ll explain this in a moment) such as the New American Standard (NAS) or New King James (NKJ) which I often use in my study and preparation are at times awkward or even archaic in their expressions and thus come across to many as difficult to read or understand.
Over the last couple of years, I’ve become more familiar with the English Standard Version (ESV) which came out a few years ago billed as more literal (than say the NIV) yet more readable (than say the NAS of NKJ), and over those years has received commendation from other pastors and theologians whose opinions I respect. At the start of this new year, I am going to start using the ESV as opposed to the NIV on Sunday mornings.
Why a different translation? As most of you probably know, the bible was originally written in Hebrew (OT) and Greek (NT), and the versions we have in our native languages (ie: English) are translations from the originals. We who speak English are blessed to have many translations available to us, but that is also cause for greater understanding and discernment of the differences.
Translations range from what we call formal equivalent or word-for-word translations which seek to adhere to the wording and order of the original documents, to dynamic equivalent or thought-for-thought translations which sometimes replace original words or phrases with more modern equivalents, to paraphrases which try to capture the essence of the originals using modern colloquial expressions. All translations fall somewhere on that spectrum with the NAS being a good example of a formal equivalent translation, the NIV being a good example of a dynamic equivalent translation, and the Living Bible or the Message being an example of a more straight-forward paraphrase translation. The first is optimal for in-depth study, the second seeks to blend the best of both and the third is more conducive to personal devotional use but would lack the needed correspondence with the originals for accurate study, teaching or preaching. For a good overview and review of some different translations see this article.
The ESV lies between the NIV and the NAS on that translation spectrum, favoring a more literal word-for-word translation like the NAS, while seeking to retain the readability of the NIV and capture the poetic beauty of the older versions such as the KJV. For that reason, I hope a switch to the ESV in the coming year will further inspire our love for God’s word and satisfy our hunger for God’s truth.
Warren, you are a man after my own heart. I ran into the ESV outside Presbyterian circles…just on my own and fell in love with it. IMHO, it is the best translation – hands down. My next would be the NASB and then the NIV.
Comment by Mike Little — March 12, 2008 @ 10:09 am
Hi Pastor Warren -
I appreciate the thought you gave to this blog, and I like the explanation you gave to what each translation was focused on as it was written. Makes it more understandable to me.
I am biased towards the NIV only because my dad was on the translation committee in the 70′s for the OT
Not every kid can say their dad “wrote the Bible”
But I had some great summers in Europe since the translation took 4 summers to do, and they were all able to bring their families along…
But I understand your move to the ESV and even tho I don’t have that translation yet…maybe you will prompt me to get one sometime soon…
Laurel Archer Nicolosi
Comment by Laurel — July 23, 2008 @ 9:49 pm